Mum (May 1985)

This painting was made for the landmark exhibition Toi Tū Toi Ora (2020), held at Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki. As the title indicates, the work depicts the artist’s mother, Christina. It is based on a photograph that was taken during Christina’s first visit to her ancestral marae, Ōtākou, on the Otago Peninsula. She stands in the doorway of the wharenui Tamatea. The work is imbued with excitement but also tentativeness. The wall text from Toi Tū Toi Ora notes, ‘Green depicts this moment of introduction to discuss an ongoing relationship to one’s cultural heritage’.

Like her mother, the artist grew up disconnected by distance from her southern marae. Until recently, she was based in Ōtepoti, in close proximity to Ōtākou. She has been working to establish ties with the marae and to trace her whakapapa. The portrait underscores the central role of such processes in reclaiming one’s identity. The whakairo at left shows Green’s ancestors. A work that might initially seem to depict one figure in fact encompasses a broader family.

Mum (May 1985) is in Green’s typical style, in which colours are made homogenous and details distilled. There is little sense of depth, and brushstrokes are minimised, creating an image that is noticeably flat. This mode of working emphasises composition and line. Both are carefully worked out, and serve to counteract the apparent simplicity of the work. The painting possesses the graphic strength of cartoon or comic book imagery, children’s drawings, and ‘naïve’ art. Green’s mother is elevated to the status of a heroine.

The effect is reinforced by the large scale, and the use of a grand, black museum frame not dissimilar to those found on portraits of Māori by C. F. Goldie. Green has long been interested in the ways in which portraiture is used to express the importance and power of individuals and institutions alike. In the past, she has replicated paintings of, among others, Queen Elizabeth I, Queen Victoria and her family, Mākereti Papakura (or ‘Guide Maggie’), and Rēnata Tama-ki-Hikurangi Kawepō, one of Green’s tūpuna, who was famously painted by Gottfried Lindauer.